[data-role="editor-base"] [data-role="editor-prosemirror"] [data-role="editor"] {
background-size: 20px 20px;
background-position: center center;
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #cbd5e1 1px, #fff 1px);
}

代码:
[data-role="editor-one"] {
background: var(--wp-paper-bg);
}
[data-role="editor-base"] [data-role="editor-prosemirror"] [data-role="editor"] {
background-size: 20px 20px;
background-position: center center;
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #cbd5e1 1px, #fff 1px);
-webkit-mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, #fff 50px calc(100% - 50px), transparent), linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #fff 50px calc(100% - 50px), transparent);
mask-image: linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent, #fff 50px calc(100% - 50px), transparent), linear-gradient(to right, transparent, #fff 50px calc(100% - 50px), transparent);
mask-composite: intersect;
-webkit-mask-composite: source-in, xor;
}
效果:

注意边缘有半透明效果。
代码:
[data-role="editor-base"] [data-role="editor-prosemirror"] [data-role="editor"] {
background-size: 20px 20px;
background-position: center center;
background-image: radial-gradient(circle, #333 1px, #000 1px);
}